Want The
Best Mortgage Deal? Here Are Six Easy Steps That Will Help
Shopping around for a
home loan or mortgage will help you to get the best mortgage deal. You’ll want
to compare all the costs involved in obtaining a mortgage. Shopping,
comparing, and negotiating may save you thousands of dollars.
Get Information From
Several Lenders
Home loans are available
from several types of lenders, commercial banks, credit unions, mortgage
companies, as well as mortgage brokers. Our site 1-800BadCredit offers loans
from several mortgage brokers because our experience tells us that they can do
the shopping for you, not only saving you time but also helping you avoid all
the headaches that go with this type of shopping, thus ensuring the best
mortgage deal. A broker has access to
several lenders and that can mean a wider selection of product and service.
Obtain All Important
Cost Information
Be sure to get all the
information about mortgages from the lenders. Know how much of a down payment
you can afford, and find out all the costs involved in the loan. Knowing just
the amount of the monthly payment or the interest is not enough. When
looking for the best mortgage deal, always ask
for information about the same loan amount, loan term, and type of loan so
that you can compare the information. Here is what you should ask from each
lender:
Rates
Ask for a list of the
current mortgage interest rates and whether the rates being quoted are the
lowest for that day or week.
Ask whether the rate is
fixed or adjustable. Remember that when interest rates for
adjustable-rate loans go up, generally so does the monthly payment. We do not
think that adjustable rate loans are the best mortgage deal for most people, but they are available.
If the rate quoted is
for an adjustable-rate loan, ask how your rate and loan payment will vary,
including whether your loan payment will be reduced if the rates go down.
Ask about the loan’s
annual percentage rate (APR). The APR takes into account not only the
interest rate but also points, and any other fees and credit charges that you
may have to pay expressed as a yearly rate.
Points
Points are fees paid to
the lender or broker for the loan and are often linked to the interest rate;
usually the more points you pay, the lower the rate, but a point equals 1% of
the total amount borrowed, so watch out for excessive points. For instance, on
a $150,000 loan 3 points equals $4,500 dollars.
Check your local
newspaper for information about rates and points currently being offered. You
won't get the best mortgage deal from being too trusting of the broker or
lender. Remember, they are in business to make money, and while 1% or so may
not seem like much over 30 years, it's YOUR money that's being spent so insist
on the best interest rate you can get!
Ask for points to be quoted to you in dollar amounts, so you will know actually how
much you will have to pay. It’s quite common for the lender to quote the
client just the points (which is technically considered full disclosure, but
unless you’ve got your calculator handy you’ll never really know how much cash
this translates into). That to me is just so much legalese.
Fees
Even the best mortgage
deals involve many fees, such as loan origination or underwriting fees, broker
fees, and transaction, settlement, and closing costs. Every lender should
be able to give you an estimate of its fees. Many of these fees are
negotiable. Some fees are paid when you apply for a loan (such as application
and appraisal fees), and others are paid at closing. “No cost” loans are
sometimes available, but they usually involve higher rates.
Ask what each fee
includes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Several items may be included in
each fee. Ask for an explanation of any fee you do not understand. Once again
don’t be afraid to ask questions, any question. There is no such thing as a
dumb question. What’s dumb is not asking the question and blindly paying fees
that you may be able to eliminate or negotiate.
Down Payments and
Private Mortgage Insurance
In the old days when
homes cost a lot less 20% down payment was the standard to purchase a home.
Now though with homes costing so much more most lenders offer loans that
require less down payment, sometimes as little as 5 percent on conventional
loans. If you have bad credit or less than perfect in the 520 – 659 range they
will probably require more or else you might pay a slightly higher loan rate,
but remember to shop around for the best mortgage deal, one lender may be 1 or
2 percent less and this can really add up to a lot of money.
By shopping around you
may find a lender that that will let you buy for little or no money down. On
my new condo last year (my first ever home purchase) I put down $2,500, which
basically paid the closing fees. So I got a 100% loan-to-value at a very good
interest rate. And my credit score was in the mid-600’s.
If a 20 percent down
payment is not made lenders usually require the home buyer to purchase
private mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect the lender in case the home
buyer fails to pay.
If you qualify for a
government-assisted program such as FHA (Federal Housing Administration), VA
(Veterans Administration) or Rural Development Services the down payment may
be a lot smaller.
|
Tip!
One of the best
mortgage deals around could come from the city your moving into! Contact your
chamber of commerce in the city you are looking to move to and ask them if
they have any special grant or subsidy programs for fist time homebuyers.
Peoria, AZ has a
first time homebuyer grant program and my friend received a grant of
$15,000 towards the purchase of a home there in 2006. Another friend of
mine in California found out about a $50,000 grant from the city of
Fountain Valley for first time homebuyers! |
Ask about the lenders
requirement for down payment, including what you need to do to verify that
funds for your down payment are available.
Ask if PMI insurance is
required and what the total cost of that will be.
Ask how much your total
monthly payment will be including the PMI premium, then contact another lender
to make sure this is the best mortgage deal you can get.
Ask how long you will be
required to carry PMI.
Get the best mortgage deal
you can. Remember: Shop, Compare, Negotiate. Credit problems? Still Shop,
Compare, Negotiate!